Long Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

foresighted Proposal - Essay ExampleSince we are going to apply our project to find the solutions of the RTD parking for tidy sum who are in trouble due to mismanagement and due to parking issues at RTD, we will be working all the friendship workers who are responsible to manage RTD parking, all people who are victimization RTD space as parking lots and all customers who are operated by TRD parking shortage. The audience includes community staff, fellow students, passersby, customers. We will also be utilizing blue print documents and maps of the RTD parking areas. Our proposal is interlinked with what we have analyze at university level. It is related because it deals with our problems as we are regular passengers of RTD, we are directly influenced by RTD parking problem, among legion(predicate) who are directly or indirectly influenced by these problems. RTD parking lots unavailability has direct influence on all students who require to purchase pass through school and being not equal to utilize this pass have repercussions like it portrays financial burden on schools to provide transportation work to the students who are in need. Students studying business communication are worse hit by RTD problems because they are dependent on the RTD parking to attend their classes.

Team Work and Leadership in Construction Literature review

Team Work and Leadership in bend - books review ExampleOutcomes are associable with aims. The main objective of teamwork is the development through sustainability, delivery of earnings to all the shareholders, adding value to customers and rewarding careers to all the team players. Belbin is recognizable for the concept of team roles, which base facts on behavior patterns exhibited in teams. The theory of Beblian Team states that when individuals understand the capability of the role they should play and are conscious(p) of their abilities and strengths in a team, it helps tackle the team environment demands. Roles in Belbins team within the construction environment derive their basis on intellectual styles, behaviors in teams and personality traits. Whereas the Belbins theory helps in identifying characters of human beings in terms of self-confidence, the theory of Tuckman explains that for people to be cohesive and goal oriented, they must undergo four stages (Senaratne & sacr istan 2011). The stages include, forming, storming, norming and adjournment. The theory is helpful in the explanation of behavior and team development in the construction sector. ... Construction honesty has been the driving force of productivity in the United Kingdom. This is attributable to the supposition that the construction intentness is participatory through integrated programs based on the processes of delivering and cultural changes (Boller 2005). Researchers have proved that construction excellence through collaborative leadership has improve performance by increasing competition and production (Chu?, & Cushman 2000). This has improved most industrys image by changing culture and better engagement with customers and communities (ECI 2004). In the Republic of Philippines, the Naval Mobile Construction has worked in collaboration with the Australian Army Engineers as an element of the Pacific Partnership 2008 (Fryer & Fryer 2004). The programme was part of the civic and humanitarian mission to the South due east Asia in which the Seabees conducted engineering civic programmes in Mindanao and Samar cities. The sailors participated in veterinary, dental and civic programmes in empowering local communities in Philippines. In this aspect, there was a learning curve between the Philippines and the Australian counterparts hence achievement of a learning experience. This took a short time for each party to be acquainted with different trades and techniques. The devil teams made great success in development during the knowledge exercise (Green 2011). This was an opportunity in training and imparting leadership, and tactical skills in junior officers to improve building and teamwork in the battalions leadership. There was confidence that the quick-witted leaders could execute leadership principles amongst themselves through deployment.

Cybercrime, privacy and security concepts in the film WarGames Essay

Cybercrime, screen and shelter concepts in the film WarGames - Essay ExampleTherefore, he takes his time to engage in cybercrimes and hacking of computer protective covering codes in search of games to play (Bischoff, 1983). His hacking pr lay outice eventually leads him to a US supercomputer that is highly secured, due to the raw reputation of the in nisusation it contains. This information is potentially dangerous and capable of causing world destruction by means of sparking mankind War III, which is a war of nuclear weapons. The super computer was coursemed to launch missile attacks automatically, on the event of being ordered to start such an action, after the Air Force Strategic missile operatives were unwilling to turn on the button which could spark off the nuclear missile attacks (Franklin, 2008). Considering that none of the operatives treasured to be the cause of the devastating attack that could wipe out the whole world, a super computer had to be programmed, wh ich could easily be turned into action by a simple computer exploit procedure. Therefore, initially perceiving the WOPR (War Operation Plan Response) program as another exciting game, David Lightman, (Broderick) embarks on a delegacy to unearth the backdoor password that can be used to hack into, and access the Supercomputer details (Bischoff, 1983). Being a computer whizz, and with the help of his friend who were also hackers, Broderick eventually manages to unearth the backdoor password and starts operating the computer program by running the nuclear war simulation, through his own computer (Franklin, 2008). Considering the threat posed by this computer operation, the simulation scares the whole security and forces departments, since it almost causes a full blown World War III, which is a devastating war of nuclear missiles. This cyber crime and security intrusion into the US military department security systems is a form of black hat hacking. This is because, black hat hacking entails the process of violating and fling computer security systems with malicious intentions of benefiting oneself (Hanser, 2011). Broderick had been hacking other computer security systems previously, to gain access to computer games that he could play. In the process of searching for more interesting computer games, other than chess, poker and checkers which he had previously accessed, he embarked on searching for new games, which led him to the supercomputer, which seemed to possess a different nature of games than he had been used to (Bischoff, 1983). This practice of hacking into other computer security systems and accessing games to play, instead of purchasing such games from the manufacturers or retailers, is a selfish crime. Additionally, hacking into other security systems without the knowledge of the owners of the systems, regardless of the intentions an individual has, is malicious and damaging (Johnston, 2011). Therefore, this act of Broderick hacking and accessing t he security systems of the US supercomputer and his continuation to simulate the war programs is a form of black hat hacking, since it involves the infraction of computer security and privacy laws (Subramanian, 2008). The fictional narration of this film falls under the following deuce-ace categories Cybercrime Cybercrime refers to any act of an individual to use computers or computer networks for crime. This can occur in the form of using the computer to commit crime or targeting other computers with some criminal intentions (Hanser, 2011).The film WarGames (1983), depicts both(prenominal) forms of crime. There is a crime of using computers to commit a violation of the acceptable computer privacy and security guidelines. Here, Broderick, who is a bright but highly unmotivated teenager, engages in the act of using

Cross cultural management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Cross cultural management - Essay ExampleEvery country has a assorted culture, cultural values, and beliefs. These traits are visible in society and organizations and determine how transactions are carried out. Overcoming these differences in a new business environment is important to the overall victory of the business. Cross-cultural management is involved in overcoming these cultural differences. To successfully conquer the Western market, it has numerous principles to follow for success. The article points to the difference in levels of node service in the two markets. Americans are mapping to the high quality of client service thank to firms like Apple. Asian companies making their entry into the Western markets are not able to match these levels of customer service. Moreover, the article also argues that Western shoppers concerned about the layout of Chinese websites such as Alibaba. Perhaps pondering of the Chinese business streetscape, Alibabas online platform has a clut tered store fonts and layouts, whereas Western shoppers are more used to minimalist layouts in online platforms. It is, therefore, evident that proper techniques in cross-cultural management will determine Alibabas success in Western and other foreign markets. To illustrate differences between the West and China, I will use Hofstedes six cultural dimensions. Hofstedes adopts a problem-solving approach that is pragmatic in culture management. Hofstede defines culture as a collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.

Ethical Issues in Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Ethical Issues in Health - Essay voiceEthical codes usually require freewill or constraint in the part of clients only when menace is probable and imminent. Other scholars firmly oppose this observed contradiction between nursing principles and involuntary intercession they refer to the right of clients to treatment, not only his/her right to say no to medical specialty, as an essential government issue (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Yet others argue that taking a stand in this debate draws away the attention of amiable health maestros from more crucial issues about the quality of mental health services.Judgments aside, for a large outcome of mental health professionals, exercising involuntary treatments or forcible medicinal drugs has become an essential part of their professional obligations. These professionals may frequently admit clients under involuntary directives or assist royal court orders for outpatient treatment and medication (Hayes et al., 2007). Numerous profes sionals are now confronted with the challenge of discussing complicated and problematic decisions with clients who pursue treatment under court orders. Similarly, because forced medication for mental put out is perhaps as persistent as mental disorder itself, numerous mental health clients with severe and chronic mental disorders will undergo such medication over the course of their disorder (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Usually, forced mental health procedures may be given as a crisis stabilization type of hospitalization in case of probable threat to the client or to others (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369). Several states are increasingly implementing outpatient authorized treatment that preferably administers assisted treatment (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369) with additional resources and get on implications if treatment procedures are not followed.Mental disorder can be a dreadful misfortune affecting not just the patient but family members, communities, and the society

Outputs and Outcomes in Public Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Outputs and Outcomes in Public Sector - Essay ExampleSuch outcomes should be classified as outputs as they reflect what the institution has accomplished they do not reflect what (or how much) bookmans clear learned.Nor do they answer the questions outlined above in fact, they do not beat changes in the assimilators as a result of their college experience. As opposed to outcomes that measure aggregated statistics on an institution-wide basis, student learning outcomes atomic number 18 concerned with attributes and abilities, both(prenominal) cognitive and affective, which reflect how the student experiences at the institution supported their development as individuals. Students are asked to demonstrate acquisition of specific knowledge and skills, generallyIn a coordinated lawsuit to answer these results-oriented questions, higher education governing and monitoring bodies fill been working to address this need for accountability. They have (and are continuing to do so) reviewe d and revised the standards that institutions use to demonstrate their efficiency and effectiveness. At the national level, both the American Association for Higher Education (AAHE) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) have advocated the need to increase awareness, the value, and urgency for measuring and reporting student learning as outcomes. However, because of the decentralized structure of accreditation of higher education in the United States, it has become the responsibility of the regional higher education institutional accreditation associations to develop standards by which to demand institutions accountable through evaluation, including the imposition of student learning outcome measures. (McMurtrie 2000)In the past, prescriptive standards that regional accrediting bodies launch to accredit individual higher education institutions have been inputs- and outputs-based, focused on measuring and reporting the processes and structures concerning the spe ech and use of institutional services. To increase accountability practices, regional accrediting bodies are placing more pressure on institutions to measure what students learn by applying assessment processes, replacing traditional standards with less prescriptive standards seeking outcome measures--institutional outcomes and student learning outcomes. Furthermore, several of the regional accreditors are requesting their member institutions to prepare assessment plans that measure outcomes, especially student learning outcomes, within the institution. (Hernon 2002)Student learning outcomes might be envisioned as applying only to undergraduates, when, in fact, they could be appropriate to graduate students, be they masters or doctoral students. At the same time, such measures could be appropriate for other constituent groups that the library serves. Moving beyond student learning outcomes, research outcomes are appropriate for graduate students, especially doctoral students, and fo r the faculty. As we noted in An

Discussion forum 1 and 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion forum 1 and 2 - Essay ExampleWe observe all factors related to development of wellness policies on the earth of nursing experiences through the present articleAccording to WHO, wellness insurance policy refers to decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specifichealthcare goals within a society (Buerhaus & Needleman, 2000, p.10). This definition speaks a lot about the cumulative approach that health policy development ends up being. The development of health policy creates a reverie for the forthcoming generations and establishes targets and reference points towards achieving the specific health goals in the society. In a way, having set norms in health policy helps keep health institutions catering to patients in an uniform manner. Executive agencies and health departments are instructed to inconvenience the norms related to the social occasion of different treatment and healthcare protocols all across the area. This brings in a organize impact on the kind of patient care imparted in different organizations.Awareness of the latest health policies and their practice is actually central to ensure the growth of stability in society. The main focus on the use of payment tables which are important sections in the rule book and the medicare conditions of participation is very important and while health institutions, nursing and medicare personnel are aware of these policies, the common man reaps complete benefits hardly when he is aware of them too. As is observed in every society, health policies have a certain(prenominal) impact on the quality of care, staffing and payments in these institutions (Buerhaus & Needleman, 2000, p.10).The role of the nurse in policy making is very important today (Toofany, 2005, p.27). Nursing professionals are given complete freedom to register their recommendations to the government and policy making bodies. Nurses can easily make their recommendations and cases studies heard by contacting t he elected representatives in their state and use technology to reach out to

Class 6340 week 2 discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Class 6340 week 2 discussion - Assignment warningctant women on both prenatal and postnatal care since this information was not being provided due to the lose of enough nurses and midwifes in that area where the clinic was located. This gave me an opportunity to provide my gained companionship to them and hence helped to save mothers and their unborn children. different than that benefit, I also participated in awareness of stress management in different locations also in Ohio State. It was a campaign organized by a public hospital in conjunction with several(prenominal) other stakeholders whose initiative was to offer information to blue-collared workers about how to manage stress and even offer instruction services to them. The skills and knowledge I have had in counselling enabled me to be comfortable participating in this application.The scholarship is qualified to be a scholarship of teaching because according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, its local ize is to pass knowledge from an experienced nurse to a novice or even pass knowledge to the other treat student which is what my online website was all about (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 1999).In the first service activity in a maternity clinic, the recipients of this service were expectant women since those were the people I dealt with one-on-one offering my knowledge, skills and counseling services. Since there were no remunerations being offered to me by either the clinic or the patients, I consider it to be a service.The recipients of the second activity were the blue-collared men and women in Ohio State in those areas we visited. I consider this a service because according to Pape (2000), a service is usually altruistic and in my case, the activity was purely altruistic.The scholarship is politic a work in progress as I need to advertise it to more nursing students and make them participate and post information that is peer-reviewed and credible and also tha t the information posted should be germane(predicate) to the other nursing students as

Sleep in ICU setting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sleep in intensive care unit setting - Research Paper ExampleFrom the results that were obtained from the patients, the study brought appear the fact that quality of perceived intensive care unit perceived peacefulness in ICU was poorer than the baseline sleep that the patients obtained from home. Perceived quality of sleep and sleeping during the day did not change during the time the patients were in the ICU and at that place was no difference in the environment stimuli (Randall, 2000).The study was intentional to determine the quality of heart mostly the physical functions of those that survive in the ICU during the early processes of recovery. The study is was also to describe the author critically harsh patients finished instruments on the general health and the life quality in the initial six months of their recovery (Lane, 1989). The method that was used in the study is that which involved response to a designed questionnaire and questions about the problems. From the st udy, it was found out that the survivors of critical illness and hospitalization in the ICU recover strong despite feeling important control and disturbed sleep at the time they recover.The study was designed to analyze patients who had a past or are currently diagnosed with crabby person and were consequently admitted in the ICU to enable characterization of the symptoms that are experience of a cohort of ICU patients at high bump of experiencing hospital deaths. The method used in the study involved analysis of patients self-reports of the one hundred cancer patients that were sampled after getting treated in medical ICU. The results that were obtained from the cancer patients showed that there were common distressing symptoms in the patients when they are in the ICU and they were also found to be at significant levels of severity. The results that were obtained also suggested that there should be strategies in the use of ICU therapies.The study was designed to investigate lack of adequate

Writing is an important thing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

composing is an important thing - Essay ExampleWriting helps students achieve goals and objectives related to other subjects within and without the inform and learning environment.As a writer, I have come to understand that theme is not as easy as it appears. Writing can be as simple as one could think, or as complex as it could ever get. On the same note, forms of writing are many and different. For this reason, the experiences of a writer are broad in terms of scope, and these experiences show ones creativity and imagery in writing. Personally, when I joined this class I did not know what defines a well- create verbally essay. With the free writing assignment, however, I learnt proper essay writing through getting information, organizing the content, and targeting the intend audience.When writing, it is important to capture the intended main idea. Through free writing, I have learnt how to identify the main ideas from a given eyepatch of writing. Main ideas give meaning to any written piece. On the same note, the style and strategy of presenting written work matters as far as the audience is concerned. In this respect, I have learnt to address study factors that improve the quality of writing. In so doing, I have become a more adequate writer.Over and above improving the quality of writing, I have understood synthesizing, comparing, and contrasting information and/or content of written work. In the process, I have become a writer who thinks outside the box when presented with a piece of information and/or text.

A Campaign Plan for Release of Rolling Stones` Hardcover Book 50 Essay

A Campaign Plan for Release of Rolling Stones hardcover Book 50 - Essay ExampleThe band records sale of a minimum of 200 zillion globally (Heinlein, 2009).Creative Industries create a noteworthy attraction from the millions of anticipating fans who pause as customers. This prompts the require for a marketing strategy for the tour that will be conducted by, The Rolling Stone. There is a pending need for the record companies to study and understand the marketing situation and utilize the opportunities. Unlike products, marketing music perseverance requires the singer to produce music that he likes and ignore the music strategy. This is because such(prenominal) music ends up exalt the audience. The campaign aims at understanding the marketplace where the art is sold, the objective of the band, the strategy to be used to happen upon the objectives, and the target population. How the strategy will be achieved, the staff hired to carry out the task, the allocation of pecuniary resour ce into stages also proves paramount. The need to evaluate the steps ensures that the staffs are working towards the achievement of the goals (Hadley, 2001).The rolling stones opportunities and risks originate from the out-of-door environment. The external environment affects any business setting and is unavoidable. The opportunities come from fame acquired in various parts of the worlds such as Europe, North American around the 1960s British attack. The band was inducted into the rock and roll vestibule of fame in the year 1989, ranked by the critical acclaim and popular consensus and critics as the worlds finest rock and roll band. The band records various releases in various countries such as United farming with twenty-two studio albums the United States, where they recorded ten live albums amongst others. The bands album, sticky fingers released, in the year 1971 preceded eight string with sequencing studio albums culminating to position one in the united states (Scott and Sc ott, 2011).

Homeland Security - Preparedness and Prevention Assignment

Homeland Security - Preparedness and taproom - Assignment Examplecause, indeed, with all the high-tech security measures being undertaken by magnificently high-financed chemic plants or laboratories, no one or no group would even attempt to get inside and forcefully steal chemicals vital to national security. Some films might have inadvertently suggested to criminal elements how to penetrate chemical plants, but thankfully, ideas were also alluded to with regards to potential security threats and vulnerabilities to crime such as terrorism, and at the same time, the effective security and protection measures that should be importantly undertaken.Hence, unquestionably, the National Institute of arbiter, in collaboration with the Department of Justice components, the Office of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy, the purlieual Protection Agency, the Department of Transportation, numerous organizations, and private citizens, had been conscientious plentiful as to suggest th e development of the Vulnerability Assessment Methodology.The prototype Vulnerability Assessment Model (VAM) create is a systematic, risk-based approach in which risk is a function of the severity of consequences of an undesired event, the likelihood of resister attack, and the likelihood of adversary success in causing the undesired event (Ashcroft, et al, 2002).On September, 2009, the Department of Environment Protection was lauded by the community of Clifton, New Jersey, for having cleaned up the facility left by Abrachem Group, who were involved in repackaging chemicals but did not level up with the pre-requisites necessary when operating a chemical facility in the United States. Lives of the people of New Jersey were in jeopardy, when Abrachem Group had leaking drums, that contained toxic chemicals, such as naphthalene, sodamide, peroxide, and nitric acid. The company abandoned 1,600 unlabeled, mislabeled and mishandled rusted drums filled with chemicals, some posing a threa t to the environs and to the people of Clifton

Causes of Stomach Ulcer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Causes of Stomach Ulcer - Research Paper ExampleIt is a common convention that wad didnt identify the features of go ulceration until it becomes acute. Early discovery and remedy can secure iodin from intensified pain even death. The objective of this research is the examinations of distinctive factors of stomach ulcers, it symptoms, discover, and observational method convoluted in the case studies. It is believed, H. pyloric and NSAIDs be the potential risk factor behind stomach ulcerit interrupts thestomachs ability of covering itself from the perilous effect of stomach acids. Therefore, the sensitive layer of a stomach becomesapproachable for the stomachacid, consequences in stomach ulcer. Introduction The most dilated and important constituent of the digestive system is stomach. It is situated in the midst of the esophagus and small intestine, i.e. in the epigastric, umbilical and left neurotic regions of the abdomen. However, collectible to the property of exact positio n and shape of the stomach is undefined (A). The primary functions of the stomach embarrass storage of foods and to form chyme by breaking it down with the aid enzymatic effect of pepsin and peptidase. Stomach ulcers (SU) and stomach cancer ar the most prevalent diseases of a stomach. Stomach ulcers also known as peptic ulcer, it is the disease of elder people specially men. SU is opening sores in the lining of upper gastrointestinal package ( idler) and usually occur due to acidity. Gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers are the two type of stomach ulcer. The oddment between them lies in the affected area, i.e. location of the ulcer. Those ulcers which are present in a stomach are referred as gastric ulcers, whereas duodenal ulcers are present at the duodenum the beginning of a small intestine. side of ulcer and its magnified cross section is depicted in the Figure 1. Statistician predicts more than 25 million will suffer through a peptic ulcer, and if it remains untreated. SU may become livelihood threatening as well. SU affect around 4 million people every year, forty cardinal undergoes surgery because of intensified pain and around six thousand people dies in United States of American only per annum (A). Figure (1) Depicting Gastric and Duodenal ulcer It believes that SU is principally caused by bacterial epidemic, i.e. H. Pylori infection, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs and due to unknown reasons (B). Since, SU is reported to be life threatening diseases, if remain uncured. Therefore, studies concerning the timely diagnose cure and causes behind ulcer are the demand of today. The intention of this research is to analyse causes of ulcer, its symptoms, diagnose and experimentalprocesses in case studies of SU. Symtoms of Stomach Ulcer Listed below are the most common symptoms of SU. 1. Loss of appetency 2. Frequent stomach burning 3. Loss of weight 4. Vague stomach pain, and 5. Bloody vomitting If one is execrable from any of the named symptoms, he /she must undergo proper medical checks for early prognosis of SU. Early diagnoses of SU are pivotal because usuallySU affects the surrounding nerves, resulted in intensified pain and anemia. Further, it may cause bleeding, hemorrhages, and obstruction if GIT due to bulging of the affected area. Causes of Stomach Ulcer The fiction of tangy diets, worrying, stress, etc. as a potential factor behind SU proved counterfeit in 1982, when two doctors Barry Marshall and Robin warren presented their Nobel Prize discovery. They uncovered Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) are the cause behind Ulcer. It is believed that nearly all ulcers are advanced due to H. Pylori, remaining are caused by NSAIDS (such as aspirin, and ibuprofen), and other reasons. However, NSAIDs causes an ulcer once in a daydream but almost all

Black Political Power Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

pitch-black Political Power - Research physical composition ExampleSome of her notable acts of activism include an article she wrote in Free speech and headlight that urged blacks to go forth Memphis, which led to about 6000 people leaving, while others organized boycotts (Fradin & Fradin, 2000). Quitting teaching, she begun investigative journalism and together with Frederick Douglass and other African Americans, they organized the Chicago boycott of 1893 and died in 1931 at the age of 68 with a record of utter against anti-lynching and written various works of activism like the Red Record and the Southern Horrors Lynch Law In All Its Phases. She travelled far and wide including Europe and Great Britain, preaching antiracism. Another key policy-making leader in the black politics who did not stem a political title was Frederick Douglass, who was a poet and an activist against thralldom. He was born into slavery in 1818 in Talbot County in Maryland, to become a swelled intell ectual who lectured to many people and advised presidents. When in slavery at the home of Hugh old, his wife Sophia taught him to ingest the alphabet at the age of 12, helping him acquire the skills that would latter(prenominal) Vault him to national celebrity. In his course of reading, he developed the ideological of opposition, after reading newspaper articles about slavery. He got interested in political writing and literature. In 1833, while working for doubting Thomas Auld, they had a fight in which Auld lost in the physical confrontation. After escaping from slavery in 1838, he got married to Anna Murray and they both move to Massachusetts where he became an anti-slavery lecturer. He wrote an autobiography of his life account in 1845 named Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An... Black Political PowerThe key political leader in the black politics who did not hold a political title was Frederick Douglass, who was a poet and an activist against slavery. He was bo rn into slavery in 1818 in Talbot County in Maryland, to become a prominent intellectual who lectured to many people and advised presidents. When in slavery at the home of Hugh Auld, his wife Sophia taught him to read the alphabet at the age of 12, helping him acquire the skills that would latter Vault him to national celebrity. In his course of reading, he developed the ideological of opposition, after reading newspaper articles about slavery. He got interested in political writing and literature. In 1833, while working for Thomas Auld, they had a fight in which Auld lost in the physical confrontation. After escaping from slavery in 1838, he got married to Anna Murray and they both moved to Massachusetts where he became an anti-slavery lecturer. He wrote an autobiography of his life story in 1845 named Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, which became a bestseller in the United States and was latter translated in several European languages. He published m y Bondage and My Freedom in 1855 and in 1881 The Life and quantify of Frederick Douglass. He later went to Ireland to avoid his recapture, and remained there for two years, talking and preaching about the evils of slavery (Spengler, 2006). His British supporters raised funds hat purchased his legal cleardom and returned to the United States in 1847 as a free man.

Make a title Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Make a title - evidence ExampleA hike analysis of the reconstruction era with respect to its objectives, strengths and weaknesses of the specific plans formulated during the drastic reforms period of American states.During the period 1863-1866, Andrew Johnson and President Abraham Lincoln strongly stood on the proposition of re-instating the South underpin as fast as they could, but this was hindered with forces of the Radical republicans. The radical Republicans position was just to bar such noble idea from attaining its objective and thus they imposed harsh terms and ensured that the rights of the freedmen were upheld to the latter. The Johnsons policy was viewed to be moderate and hence seen as underrating American freedmen to children.Lincoln agitated for a nation from contrast and any other form of segregation towards the nationals. This was an exact contract of the school of thought of Abraham, who could be comprehend in his speeches to depict an enfranchisement of the fr eedmen (Roark et al. 159). Johnson was steadfast in lobbying for an equal nightclub where even the positions of leadership and nark to natural resources is free and fair for everyone.The election of the Congress in 1866 in the North brought about a paradigm shift of policies. The Radicals took control of the policies, by removing former confederates from power. There was also formulation of policies towards establishing a society free from free labor.There was increased protection of the rights of the freedman, an act formulized through the Freedmans Bureau. fracture contractual terms could now be negotiated besides setting up churches and school for them.The congress further passed the Force Acts, to protect African Americans in the South by ensuring that their rights and privileges prevail at all times. chthonic the presidential reconstruction, the end of May 1865, President Andrew Johnson announced his strategies towards

Effectiveness of United Nations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effectiveness of unify Nations - Essay ExampleThe effectiveness of joined Nations in the War against Terror was pivotal as uttermost the out breaking of a wider conflict is concerned, but its role as a free globose organization was widely questioned because of American influence on the certificate Councils resolutions. Apart from the diplomatic pressures exercised on the member states to achieve unanimity of stance against an enemy quite vague and unknown until nine-eleven, the struggle against scourge and al Qaeda was instigated at quite large scale. The Afghanistan was declared as the chief suspect of the al Qaeda and its leadership hideout and safe heaven. However, today after about ten years of all-out efforts to eliminate al Qaeda and threatism, which are more often than non taken as synonyms, the war against terror could not meet a successful end. Thus, has raised several questions on the effectiveness of security system Councils resolutions for the use of power in the region. This is what official US reports suggests, By early 2011, senior leaders, including the commanding officer of NATOs International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), General David Petraeus, were pointing to discrete progress on the ground, though noting that such progress was still fragile and reversible.The war against terror despite its enormous maintenance from member states in the Security Council has challenged the effectiveness of UN to avoid such a prolonged war. The worst emplacement of this crisis is the absence of a declared result and measureable success in terms of international peace, security and stability.... United Nations has tackled raging and roaring national sentiments and channelized them to achieve the objectives of globular peace and security to some extend if not to a desirable level. The effectiveness of United Nations in the War against Terror was pivotal as faraway the out breaking of a wider conflict is concerned, but its role as a free global organization was widely questioned because of American influence on the Security Councils resolutions. Apart from the diplomatic pressures exercised on the member states to achieve unanimity of stance against an enemy quite vague and unknown until nine-eleven, the war against terror and al Qaeda was instigated at quite large scale. The Afghanistan was declared as the chief suspect of the al Qaeda and its leadership hideout and safe heaven. However, today after about ten years of all-out efforts to eliminate al Qaeda and terrorism, which are more often than not taken as synonyms, the war against terror could not meet a successful end. Thus, has raised several questions on the effectiveness of Security Councils resolutions for the use of power in the region. This is what official US reports suggests, By early 2011, senior leaders, including the commander of NATOs International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), General David Petraeus, were pointing to discrete progress on the ground, though noting that such progress was still fragile and reversible. (Dale, 2011). The war against terror despite its enormous supporting from member states in the Security Council has challenged the effectiveness of UN to avoid such a prolonged war. The worst side of meat of this crisis is the absence of a declared result and measureable success in terms of international peace, security and stability. The title

Business Law Essay Example for Free

Business Law EssayYou be to work on this designation alone without assistance from others however, you may use your text, sort lectures and your notes in completing the assignment.Points earned from this assignment will be added to your total point score for the semester. (See the course syllabus for the course grading scale.)imputable Date Mon., Nov. 12th This is an out-of-class assignment and is to be turned in no later than the beginning of class on the due date.The naming Read the news articles and the federal regulations that follow. Answer the questions about potential claims. disport note Your answers ar to be marked on the Assignment. Mark clearly to show which answer you induce selected. Write your conjure up on the Assignment Sheet. Submit a hard copy of the entire Assignment Sheet.NTSB releases details on Lake butler crashNo charges have been filed against bus number one wood, although a criminal investigating continues.By ASSOCIATED PRESSPublished Februar y 3, 2006LAKE BUTLER, FLORIDA The truck device driver who plowed into a railcar at a sh allow bus stop last week killing seven children had been awake for 34 hours, ask out for a short nap, an research worker with the National Transportation Safety Board give tongue to Friday.David Rayburn, the lead NTSB investigator for the Lake Butler crash, said the 31-year-old truck driver, Alvin Wilkerson, was refusing to talk to investigators about the accident.Rayburn and Florida advancedway patrol Lt. Bill Leeper refused to release the name of Wilkersons attorney. Calls to Crete Carrier Corp., the Lincoln, Nebraska, trucking company Wilkerson drove for, were not immediately returned.Blood tests showed he had not been using alcohol or drugs, Leeper said. Wilkerson was not using his cell phone at the time of the accident. No charges have been filed against Wilkerson, although a criminal investigation continues.Rayburn said driver fatigue was one of main factors being looked into as the cause of the crash. He was parkway quite a bit during those 34 hours, probably to a fault much, Rayburn said, adding that Wilkerson was making deliveries and loading and unloading his truck. At the time of the crash, Wilkerson was driving a load of bottled water from High Springs to Jacksonville, a trip of about 85 miles.The NTSB, using an identical school bus and truck, determined the school bus should have been visible for about 3,000 feet ( more than half a mile) and there was some light chemise marks before dissipateting the car and pushing it into the school bus.The car burst into flames, killing all seven children, and forcing it under the school bus, carrying nine children. Two children from the bus remain at Shands hospital in Gainesvile in serious condition.When asked when Wilkerson saw the bus, Rayburn said, I dont know that he did.Rayburn said both(prenominal) the bus driver and the truck driver had valid commercial licenses. He noted that the driver of the car, Nik ki Mann, was only when 15, and had only a learners permit. She was talking on her cell phone when the truck hit the back of her car.Sheriff Jerry Whitehead said the crash was not Nikki Manns fault. Accidents happen. This was a tragedy. I dont believe she was at all at fault. The truck plowed into them and killed them.Rayburn said there were no automatonlike problems with any of the vehicles involved and a recorder on the truck did not show the impact. Investigators dont know if a dog riding in Wilkersons truck played any lay out in the collision.Rayburn said he investigated a 2004 crash in which a Crete Carrier driver had been driving excessive hours. That incident involved a multi-car pile-up on the Indiana toll road near lucre resulting in two fatalities, including the Crete driver. NTSB records show Crete has been cited fourteen times in the last six years for driver hour violations.This tiny Union City town has been mourning since the crash last week. On Monday, the basketb all team children of Terry and Barbara Mann were buried after a service at the First Christian Church in Lake Butler. They were Nikki, 15, and adopted children Elizabeth, 15, Johnny, 13, Heaven, 3, and 20-month-old Anthony.Their cousins, twins Ashley and Amanda Finn, 13, were buried Wednesday next to the body of William Edwin Scott, 70, the grandfather of the seven children, who died of a heart outpouring after hearing about the accident.Fatal Accident Driver Has Long Legal HistoryInvestigators are still piecing together why an 18-wheeler slammed into the back of a car and school bus in Lake Butler yesterday, causing seven children to die. The truck that was involved in the accident was owned and operated by Crete Carrier Corp. Its a trucking company that has a pretty good reputation for safety nationwide.But the driver who was behind the wheel had anything but that. The WESH 2 I-Team discovered that he has a long history of problems with the law. jibe to driving records obtained by the I-Team, Alvin Wilkerson has been cited for eight traffic violations since 1995, including two speeding tickets and two seat belt violations. Hes also been cited twice for driving with a suspended or revoked license and twice more for operating a motor vehicle in an unsafe condition.Wilkerson, age 31, was driving for Crete Carrier Corp., which is headquartered in Lincoln, Neb. Crete employs 5,400 drivers operating 5,100 tractor-trailers around the country. According to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration records, Crete carries a able safety rating. Even so, the I-Team discovered that in the last two years, Crete drivers have been involved in 482 crashes and 20 of those ended in fatalities.In Florida, transportation officials conducted 259 inspections of Crete trucks and drivers in the last two years alone and gear up 111 violations. Eight of those violations were so serious that inspectors immediately forced the trucks out of service and off the road. WESH 2 tidings asked Crete officials why they would hire someone with Wilkersons driving record, but they did not respond.A Florida Highway Patrol investigation of the accident continues. An investigator said they are checking on the trucks systems. He said there was no indication that the trucks brakes failed, but it appears the truck made no effort to stop before it slammed into that car full of children.Seven children, all related, perished in the crash when the car burst into flames. Their bodies were charred beyond recognition. Eight children on the school bus and the driver were transported to Shands HealthCare hospitals. Three of the children are reported in critical condition. Alvin Wilkerson suffered minor injuries and is reportedly at home.

SMS consolidates Essay Example for Free

SMS consoli successions leavenToday SMS has become such a common mode of communication between youth colleague assemblys that it has now become a mindset or norm amongst this childly community and is no longer something that the youths correct think slightly when using. 7 Of the 20 youths polled in our comply, 40% of the youths send between 5 and 10 SMS daily, and 20% send 15 or more(prenominal) SMS per day (Appendix 1, somatogenic body 1). The reason for the enormous popularity of SMS amongst the youths in Singapore is, firstly, due to the fact that this mechanism of sending and receiving messages costs slight. Sending an SMS message costs except five cents with some organisations offering users 500 free SMS messages a month. SMS is particularly suited for short messages uni breed see you in the ordureteen at 2pm because SMS is much cheaper than calling some integrity and giving the same message. duty some oneness to give the same message would invariably take mo re time and wherefore more cost. Secondly, sending SMS helps to save time, as it is an instantaneous form of communication. This is especially useful for youths in school, because precise much they can only use their mobile phone in the strict constraints of break times.Also, SMS provides a in truth convenient method of exchanging splendid bits of information between young mobile users. The convenience of leaving messages when the early(a) party is un offable is one of the pros of SMS. Using SMS, one can get the message crossways even if they ar unable to contact their friends. This function of SMS allows youths to have greater accessibility to their friends, hence its popularity. Thirdly, SMS allows the youth to note more snug contacting people that they do not know very well because in line of descent to voice communication, SMS is considered less soulal.Certain things that teens dare not say to another(prenominal) person face-to-face can be done on SMS. Where shyness used to prevent some from communicating their feelings, text pass has fully opened the gates. 10 Texting is considered less nerve-wracking and embarrassing than asking a girl for a date face-to-face. 10 Fourthly, at functional and symbolic levels, SMS allows youngsters to demonstrate that they are part of a social network and pilfer their status within that network. The use of SMS consolidates a community of peers and allows them to split themselves and their peers from others, such as adults.Within their small social networks, the use of particular words and symbols that are incorporated as SMS language also helps differentiate the networks through such common and tacit experience that is only shared by the community members. It provides a way of signifying group or community membership, as a way of marking outsiders and giving the group a clearer identity. Among the reasons for the popularity of SMS, most of the youths polled indicated that the convenience of SMS is the most f avourable outcome of SMS.Also the survey shows that the greater accessibility to people and the time-saving factor are all-important(a) outcomes of SMS (Appendix 1, go for 2). CONS OF SMS TO YOUTH As described above, SMS has gained popularity among the youths due to its galore(postnominal) advantages. However, there are also cons of SMS to the youth. In our survey, most youths indicated that addiction to SMS and language practice session are critical outcomes of SMS (Appendix 1, Figure 3). Now we shall go on to explain in detail the cons of SMS. Firstly, SMS is helpful and convenient to the youths, and hence they are in danger of getting hook to SMS.A spic-and-spans report in capital of the United Kingdom states that not finding a new message could be upsetting, especially for youngsters. 20 To them, receiving a message implied importance, boosted self-esteem, and knowledge that somebody cared and thought of them. 20 Many youngsters were paranoid and started worrying upon not receiving text messages. 20 Hence, they were constantly checking their mobile phones for new messages. It is clear that SMS addiction can potentially lead to serious distraction for the youth, especially when they start to demand people to drop them messages all the time.Furthermore, SMS is also distracting for youths who are still schooling. They can send SMS when the lessons are world delivered, dividing their attention span between listening to the teacher or lecturer. Thus these youths are unable to stomach in class. Since SMS addiction has such serious repercussions, we are interested to find out what the youths feel about it. One question in our survey seeks to establish if the youths themselves think they are indeed hooked to it. The survey results (Appendix 1, Figure 4) show that 45% of the youths pooled stated that they are either addicted, or most probably addicted to SMS.A further 20% were neutral to the idea, and 35% indicated that they are either probably not addict ed, or not addicted at all. These results are relatively close to one another, and hence not very conclusive. As such, we shall look at another question that asked what is the longest period they have gone without SMS. As high as 75% of the youths revealed that they have only gone without SMS for about 1 to 3 hours (Appendix 1, Figure 5). This time frame is rather small, and as such, we conclude that youths here do show some signs of universe addicted to SMS.Secondly, bonny alike(p) the Internet, SMS has its side effects. Spam SMS is common nowadays as messages, especially jokes, are just forwarded blindly to anyone. Many parents worry that messages stick outing fraudulent and pornographic content may harm their stripling children. However, from our survey, we learn that SMS spam is not ranked very highly as an unfavourable outcome of SMS (Appendix 1, Figure 3). This could be because messages with vulgar contents are relatively less common than jokes, and thus perhaps youths li ke the jokes sent, such that spam generally does not bother them.Thirdly, SMS serves as a threat to the youth kinship with their peers too. Misunderstanding and miscommunications can arise due to SMS. It is extremely difficult to discern tone in SMS, just as in email. What seems to the sender to be a completely innocuous message may be grossly misinterpreted by the recipient, do certain discomfort if not irreparable harm. Also, there might be occasions when they compose a message and sent it to the wrong person. If the message happens to be about the person that they sent to, their relationship would be soured.Finally, using SMS will also cause loss of verbal communication, and reckon our language usage. These aspects lead to stronger implications on the youths, and as such, they will be discussed in further details in the following section, which explain the social impacts of SMS on youths. THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF SMS ON YOUTH After ascertaining the reasons on why SMS is so popular , and the cons of SMS, we shall now focus on the social impact of SMS on youths. Firstly, one important social impact that SMS has on the youths is that it has altered the means of communication among the youths.Nowadays, some of them rely more on SMS than verbal communication. Indeed, this trend is shown through our survey 70% of the youths polled prefer SMS to verbal communication (Appendix 1, Figure 6). As briefly mentioned under the cons of SMS, this has serious implications as the loss of verbal communication could cause youths to become shy, and be unable to express themselves effectively in future. In many situations too, one is relatively more comfortable sending a message via SMS than talking over the phone.Hence, SMS is seen as an easier method to get certain messages across such as severance up with a girlfriend. This could be why young people breaking up via SMS is common. Furthermore, SMS has altered the means of communication by decreasing physical interaction among y ouths with people somewhat them. Though due to its many advantages, SMS helps youths keep in touch with a greater number of people, this form of interaction be lose out in significance to the traditional form of meeting up and chatting with friends.This could have an important long-term effect on culture, interaction and attitudes of the youth within society. In addition, another way of how SMS has altered the means of communication is that, unlike in the past, arranging an outing beforehand is no longer needed, as SMS is instantaneous. People are now no longer as difficult to reach as before, and so a simple SMS message is often enough to arrange a physical meeting and night out with friends. Secondly, another social impact that SMS has on the youths is that there is now a change of language among the young SMS users.Due to the inherent limitations of 160 characters per SMS, there is a need for abbreviations or short-forms to save space, so as to squeeze as many ideas as possible in one single SMS. Sending messages like See you tonight at 830pm could be replaced by c u tonite, 830. Spelling out the entire word would take up more spaces such that more than one message would need to be sent, increasing the cost of sending. Hence short-forms have evolved to make SMS more efficient, less time consuming and cheaper. From our survey, we can conclude that 90% of those polled use short-forms in their SMS (Appendix 1, Figure 7).Hence, we can subtract that SMS encourages a certain inventiveness to a language, 16 because the youths make use of abbreviations and smileys to maximise space, and to express emotions. As such, SMS is sometimes seen as a new language to youth culture. 16 Now, the word manipulations that the youths use, are increasingly being dumb by other users. 16 As briefly mentioned under the cons of SMS, the form of language manipulation due to SMS usage has a detrimental effect on language as too many short-forms are used.Dr. Cynthia McVey, a psycholog y lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, summed this up very well, Texting was second nature to a generation of young people. They do not write letters, so sitting down to write or type an test is unusual and difficult. They revert to what they feel comfortable with. Texting is attractive and uncomplicated. 12 Hence some youths even unconsciously carry on with the usage of short-forms in their daily schoolwork, not only irritating their teachers, but also causing themselves to lose marks.

Assesing the Curriculum for Special Education Essay Example for Free

Assesing the computer programme for Special Education EssaySchool bay window be particularly ch in allenging for tiddlerren with finicky holds, including those with attention-deficit hyperactivity disease or ADHD, who often experience poor academic performance, behavior jobs, and difficulties with sociable interaction. The situation elicit be further complicated by the fact that there is no typical, predictable classroom style general to all sisterren with specific inescapably, for that matter.It can excessively be hard for pargonnts to tell how much of any problem identified by a instructor falls into the normal range of a child development, for drill how much is due to ADHD, and how much is due to coexisting problem much(prenominal)(prenominal) as learning disability, fretfulness disorder, or disruptive behavior and others. Add to this fact that the unexclusive develop system here in the Philippines whitethorn non have Individualized Education Program (IEP ) that pass on meet the needs of these particular(a) children.In this study, the researcher will use different basic methods of assessing additional discipline syllabus how it may be integrated into the mainstream or general genteelness particularly in the Philippine public coach system, without compromising quality of program line. Objectives of the Study The objectives of this research proposal are a) to assess the basic curriculum of extra reproduction b) to identify the positive and negative effect of the integration of such curriculum with the general education in the mainstream classroom and c) to identify effective classroom and article of faith styles of special(prenominal) education.Statement of the Problem So many parents who have a child with special needs, particularly ADHD, have a dilemma when it comes to placing their children in public school system in the Philippines, since they are not included in the public school curriculum. And nigh public school te achers, if not some, may not be fully aware of the special needs of a child with ADHD and for that matter, does not have special skills in dealing with such assimilators.Only special schools or some private schools deal with special children or include special education in their general education curriculum. On November 2005, my six-year old daughter was diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Since she was moving up to first grade, sending her to a public school was practical and a good choice, yet dubious that the public school system has educational intervention for children with special needs like her, within the mainstream classroom setting.Her developmental pediatrician suggested for a behavioral therapy and tutorial through a SPED School, for that matter tho it was authorized for my child to interact with children her age in a normal classroom setting, so the plan did not push through. . Scope and Limitation The Department of Education often stress es the need for a good public education which is gratis(p) and accessible to every child in the country, including children with special needs, particularly those with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who came from all levels of society.It is therefore consequential to assess and evaluate special education curriculum to see if it can be integrated in the mainstream classroom. The special education evaluation process requires the school district to assess the student in all areas related to the suspected disability as well as conducting a comp educational mind for integration to happen in a normal classroom. Most educators believe that children with disabilities and nondisabled children should be taught together whenever possible.Isolating children with disabilities may lower their self-esteem and may reduce their ability to deal with other people. The practice of integrating children with disabilities into regular school programs is called mainstreaming, or inclus ion. Students with disabilities attend special classrooms or schools only if their need for very specialized services makes mainstreaming impossible. Many children with disabilities attend regular classes most of the school day They form with a specially trained teacher for part of each day to improve specific skills.These sessions may be held in a classroomcalled a resource room, which may be equipped with such materials as Braille typewriters and relief maps for blind students. Other students with disabilities attend special classes most of the day but join the rest of the children for certain activities. For example, students with mental retardation (MR) may join other children who do not have MR for art and physical education. Although the place where instruction occurs (the setting) is seen as important in the field of special education, the types of curricular modifications and interventions may be a more important area to taper on in the future.Hypothesis This research is i mportant in giving attend toful ideas in relation to a child with special needs, especially with ADHD, and the effect of learnings he will get, especially in the public school setting, which gives free education to all. This research will help foster a childs academic and social success in school through a good curriculum designed specifically for his needs, by assessing general education curriculum through the Curriculum-based evaluation and other related tools for assessment and evaluation. This research will deal on the questions 1.What type of school-related challenges children face most often? 2. How effective is the special education curriculum to children with special needs and what areas need improvement? 3. Which classroom structures, teachings styles and accommodations can best support the childs learning? 4. How can the integration affect the mainstream classroom? CHAPTER II Related Literature Blankenship, C. S. , (1985). Using curriculum-based assessment data to make in structional decisions. majestic Children, 52, 233-238. This article is part of a special issue of Exceptional Children devoted to Curriculum-Based Assessment.Blankenship describes the essential features of CBA and provides suggestions for development. She places a special emphasis on describing how teachers can use CBA for curriculum placement, materials, and instructional procedures. CBA and CBM Compare and Contrast www. teacherstoolkit. com/classroom1. htm CBA and CBM are compared and contrasted on this Web site. This is a good site for educators who are saucy to Curriculum-Based Evaluation as basic differences between CBA and CBM are described. A few articles and books are referenced. CBA Techniques www. johnvenn.com/assessment. htm The author of this site, tooshie Venn, is a professor of education at the University of North Florida and is a good resource for teachers who are evoke in apparatusing CBA in their classrooms. Venn lists in-class assessment and alternative gradin g strategies. He stresses how CBA techniques are quick, easy and that any teacher can use them. Deno, S. L. , (1985). Curriculum-based measuring rod the emerging alternative. Exceptional Children, 52(3), 219-232. Deno introduces CBM as an alternative assessment approach that is both(prenominal) valid and reliable.He discusses the advantages and disadvantages of informal observation and also standardized commercial achievement tests. Dizon, Edilberto I. , Ed. D. An Article educational Intervention for Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. UP College of Education, 1998. This article discusses the priorities and guidelines in teaching children with ADHD. The author discussed how to assess the classroom that would enable teachers to locate on appropriate placement and design a customized educational program for the child, even at a mainstream classroom.He also talked about structure within in the classroom, its organization of chairs and tables and seating arrangeme nts and the workspace for the child. It is also important to assess the curriculum and its contents. To make sure that there is provision of task-analyzing for the different skills of the child, to adopt anticipatory teaching and guidance which emphasize foresight and preventive intervention. Supervisors should be able to assess if teachers are able to focus on processes as much as outcome in their teaching and are able implement good behavioral concern inside the classroom.Hall, T. , Mengel, M. (2002). Curriculum-based evaluations. Wakefield, MA National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved 3/22/2008 from http//www. cast. org/publications/ncac/ncac_curriculumbe. html This publication includes discussions on academic assessment, which is a long-standing tradition in education. Assessment usually involves amount of student come up for the purpose of informing. One level of informing is identification or eligibility decision-making, a s level is that of informin g instruction.Traditional assessment instruments have limitations which restrict their application for instructional program planning. It also introduces alternative assessment procedures appearing in educational literature in the last 20 eld are Curriculum-Based Evaluations (CBE). Whereas standardized commercial achievement tests measure broad curriculum areas and/or skills, CBE measures specific skills that are presently being taught in the classroom, usually in basic skills. It further states that assessment usually involves measurement of student progress for the purpose of informing.The author reviewed the beginning of CBE, wherein many of its systems had their beginnings in the special education domain. In some cases, research began specifically in the self-contained special education classroom. In others, the roots of the measurement system sprang from the desire to most appropriately integrate students with disabilities into the general education classroom. The tools descri bed here at a lower place the name of Curriculum-Based Evaluations all had important roles and made contributions in research and practice in the general education class.Peters, Helen. An Article Understanding and Educating Children with ADHD. Winston Churchill Fellow. 1998 This article was written as an overview in educating children with ADHD. The author describes children with ADHD and how to identify these children at the early years. She discussed about the rules in assessing ADHD. In classroom assessment, the author came up with four important questions in order for a teacher to have an effective classroom management. Understanding the different learning styles for special children was also discussed in this article.A series of questions were asked when thinking how to support the learning needs of the ADHD child was also included in this paper. The author also mentioned the schools response to academic bankruptcy and the importance of visual display of lessons. Reiff, Michae l I. , Tippins, Sherill, (2004). The American Academy of Pediatrics ADHD A Complete and authorised Guide. Your Child at School, 155-193. American Academy of Pediatrics. This book will help readers apply the most modern evidence-based and best-practice approaches for finding solutions for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Many important topics are addressed in this book including the advice on management techniques for school and home. In the chapter Your Child at School, readers will learn the type of school-related challenges children with ADHD face most often, the classroom structures, school policies, teaching styles and accommodations that can be beneficial for child with ADHD learns and how to individualized education program can work with a child, his teachers and even his pediatrician. CHAPTER III Methodology and Procedure 1.Conduct a literature review on special education curriculum and the public education system in the Philippines. 2. Observe a special education class for 1 hour everyday, for one week, focusing by and large on the curriculum, classroom and behavioral management and teachers skills, using the CBE Curriculum-Based Evaluations are best defined by Deno (1987) as any set of measurement procedures that use direct observation and recording of a students performance in a local curriculum as a initiation for gathering information to make instructional decisions (in Shinn, 1989 p.62) 3. Interview a public school superintendent/ promontory and teachers to attempt to gather reactions on the integration of special education curriculum into the general education system. The spare-time activity questions will be a. What is the general curriculum in the regular classroom? b. What are the aids, services or changes to the educational program that would help the child learn and achieve? c. What do you think are your strategies to help the child with behavior, if behavior is an issue? d.How can your student with spe cial needs be involved and progress in the general curriculum? e. How can your student participate in extracurricular and other activities? and f. How can he/she be educated with other children, both with and without disabilities? 4. Interview a special education supervisor and teachers to attempt to gather reactions on the integration of special education curriculum into the general education system. musical composition the interviews will not be formal or structured, the kinds of questions I will ask include the pursual a.What type of school-related challenges children face most often? b. How effective is the special education curriculum to children with special needs and what areas need improvement? c. Which classroom structures, teachings styles and accommodations can best support the childs learning? d. How can the integration affect the mainstream classroom? 5. Write a research report that combines my understanding of the special education issue and previous research with the results of my empirical research. picpicpicpicpicpicpicpicpic

Nike Promotion Essay Example for Free

Nike Promotion EssayAn otherwise important factor in economy is the maturing hold inet in acrobatic shoes. There is alike a growing adverse demographic change in the marketplace brought most by the sweatshop expose that Nike has not overcome yet. Effects to Nikes proceeds are also affected not only by domestic economy only also by the international economy. The continued weak Euro and Asian recession could potentially hurt Nikes international gross sales and growth. Nikes uttermost(a) variations product railroad is seen as inferior quality compared to competitors and is hurting sales and grunge image. CUSTOMERSIn 1998, Ameri tidy sums spent $38 billion to buy over 1. 1 billion pairs of shoes. Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association revealed that athletic footwear makes up almost 35% of all footwear purchases. The existing domestic industry heighten is on casual and informalityable shoes. Demand is up for the brown shoe casual footwear with a comfortable and rugged d esign. This is because of the increasing number of workplaces allowing casual dress codes. Multinational customers account for a big(p) sidetrack of Nikes sales. In 1995, Nikes international operations accounted for 36. 6 of its total revenues. The follow believes that demands from international markets will growth in future. Nike must cater to a large portion of the new generation that demands the latest trends and styles. Nike should go into account the changing US demographics due to the rising proportion of Hispanics, Asians, and African Americans. These groups have different preferences that Nike should be able to satisfy. Nike should identify the next generation of loyal customers and provide for their needs. COMPETITIONCompetition is very raging due to the number of companies competing for sales. Lots of m nonpareily goes to marketing and promotions use various channels to reach the up jumper leadt demographic group of consumers who spend the most money on Nikes produ cts. Growth is slowing down in the athletic footwear industry. But new markets are emerging with high growth rates. These markets overwhelm extreme sports market and the corporate merchandise market. Nikes global market share was an impressive 30. 4% in 1998. The enveloping(prenominal) competitor, Adidas, held 15. 5% of the market share while Reebok held 11. 2%.The roosting competitors, including Fila, Timberland, Asics, Converse, and New Balance, among others, each hold more or less 3-5% of the remaining market share. MARKETING ASPECTS OBJECTIVES Nikebiz. com stated that Nikes mission statement is Through the adoption of business practices Nike is commit to securing intergenerational quality of life, restoring environment and increasing value for our customers, shareholders and business partners. Nike shows passion for their company, products, and athletes. They are determined to provide consumers with comfort and assurance.They also find ways to innovate and create. They adh ere to their five brand principles namely inspire, innovate, focus, connect, and care. Another Nikes butt is to be the worlds leading sports and Fitness Company. Nikes mission statement is similar to a vision statement and is potentially a weakness. The mission identifies the sports and fitness industry business they are in, it does not specify as to what products and service they provide. The mission statement does not mention distribution channels and customers.However, it portrays managements beliefs and the desire to be number one and remain in the leading position in sports and fitness shoe and raiment industry. STRATEGIES Corporate Strategies. The quondam(prenominal) two decades saw a change in economy from standardized to flexible. Having a rigorous corporate cheek used to be the rule, now it is common to have a flexible organization that uses subcontracting. The main modestness Nike succeeded in competing in the footwear industry for a long time is because they remain flexible in an unpredictable market by subcontracting overseas in countries with low labor-cost.Another reason for Nikes strength in competition is their product differentiation. Aside from athletic shoes, Nikes product line now offers a broad range of clothing, equipment and accessories. TACTICS Nikes distinctive manoeuvres are found in the area of marketing, specifically in consumer brand awareness and brand power. Nikes catch phrases like, Just Do It, and symbols like the Nike Swoosh, are reminders of the Nike empire. This tactic is effective because it could not be easily replicated and it offers value or benefit to consumers.Nike is becoming a part of American and world culture, the brand power becomes more difficult to replicate. The trademark and a slogan serves as the companys fingerprints. Nike is able to capitalize the unique identity due because of its financial strength. Nike reaches millions of consumers through large-scale marketing campaigns. The public benefits fr om the strength of Nikes image when they make a purchase. Consumers often associate Nike image with quality products. By associating star athletes and motivational slogans like, Just Do It, consumers identify their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness.This image they create forms a tactic that competing companies can not easily duplicate by simply improving their products. PRODUCT Nike sells a huge miscellanea of products, including shoes for running, basketball, cross training, Women and children. All of which are currently its top- sell product categories. Nike also sells shoes for outdoor activities much(prenominal) as tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, football, bicycling, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities, auto racing and other athletic and recreational uses.Nike began selling active sports apparel in 1979 as well as athletic bags and accessory items. The company sells a line of work equipment below the Nike brand name, much(prenominal) as sport balls, timepieces, eyewear, skates, bats and other equipment. They also sell a line of dress and casual footwear and accessories for men, women and children under the brand name Cole Haan. The company markets headwear under the brand name Sports Specialties, through Nike Team Sports, Inc. They also sell small amounts of various plastic products to other manufacturers through Nike IHM, Inc.Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. manufactures and distributes ice skates, skate blades, in-roller skates, protective gear, hockey sticks and hockey jerseys and accessories under the Bauer and Nike brand name Pricing Strategies Nike uses vertical integration in pricing wherein they own participants at differing channel levels or follow up on in more than one channel level operations. This is also an attempt to control costs and square off pricing practices. PLACE Distribution channels and policy. Should additional channels be added, why? Nike sells its product to about 20,000 retail accounts in the U .S. and in approximately 110 countries around the world. Nike sells its products in international markets through autarkical distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Independent distributors has little or no pressure for local adaptation because the 4Ps of marketing are managed by distributors. PROMOTION Nike has been one of the top retail industries for quite along time. This is because they sell quality products, customer loyalty, but most of all, its great marketing techniques. Nike has a number of famous athletes to create a great pull off of attention to their products.Nike has signed the top athletes in many different sports such as the Brazilian association football Team (especially Ronaldino, Renaldo, and Roberto Carlos), Lebron James and Jermane ONeal for basketball, Lance Armstrong for cycling, and Tiger Woods for Golf. Sponsoring of events is another great promotional technique for Nike. It brings attention Nikes products. Web sites are a great promotional tool as th ey cover these events. Such events include Hoop It Up and The Golden West Invitational. Nike also personalizes websites. They make the websites exclusively for a sport such as nikebasketball. om , nikefootball. com , and nikegolf. com Marketing strategy Nikes marketing strategy is an important component of the companys achiever. Nike is positioned as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and expensive products. Nike lures customers with a marketing strategy centering around a brand image which is win by distinctive logo and the advertize slogan Just do it. 35 Nike promotes its products by sponsorship agreements with celebrity athletes, passkey teams and college athletic teams. However, Nikes marketing mix contains many elements besides promotion.These are summarised below. Advertising From 1972 to 1982, Nike relied almost exclusively on print publicise in highly vertical publications including Track and Field News. Most of the early advertising was focused on a new shoe releas e, essentially outlining the benefits of the running, basketball or tennis shoe. In 1976, the company hired its first-class honours degree outside ad agency, John Brown and Partners, who created what many consider Nikes first brand advertising in 1977. A print ad with the tagline There is no finish line featured a lone moon curser on a rural road and became an instant classic.The success of this simple ad inspired Nike to create a poster version that launched the companys poster business. In 1982, Nike visionary its first national television ads, created by newly formed ad agency Wieden+Kennedy, during the New York Marathon. This would mark the beginning of a remarkably successful partnership between Nike and W+K that remains sacrosanct today. The Cannes Advertising Festival has named Nike its advertiser of the year on two separate occasions, the first and only company to receive that honor twice (1994, 2003). 36 Nike also has earned the Emmy Award for best commercial twice sinc e the cede was first created in the 1990s. The first was for The Morning After, a satirical look at what a runner might face on the morning of January 1, 2000 if every dire prediction about Y2K came to fruition. 37 The second Emmy for advertising earned by Nike was for a 2002 spot called Move, which featured a series of famous and everyday athletes in a stream of athletic pursuits. 38In addition to garnering awards, Nike advertising has generated its fair share of Controversy. RANDOM The concise version of this is Nike makes itself pop up everywhere, so that its well known. It associates with people that most of its consumers want to emulate (such as michael jordan, in the 1990s) and creates products that will appeal to as wide of an audience as possible while using those celebrities its consumers want as bait (eg, michael jordan and the Air Jordan shoe line).This is just the marketing side The business as a whole creates fast, easy assembly methods that allow it to use cheap labo r in southeastern asia and elsewhere to get cheap products (around 10 dollars) and sell them at extremely high prices (about 150 dollars). With nike, most of what youre buying is image. Nike, Inc. is a marketer of sports apparel and athletic shoes. The American manufacturer, through its marketing strategy which rests on a favourable brand image, has evolved into a large multinational enterprise In keeping with the brand image is its association with the distinctive logo and its advertising slogan, Just do it. In order to aver and sustain this image, the company makes huge investments in advertising and brand promotion. Its promotional activities include agreements for product sponsorship with passkey athletic teams, celebrity athletes, and numerous college athletic teams. Nike is involved in the production of goods for a wide physique of sports, competing with every sports fashion brand in existence.Because of the absence of any single brand that rivals the products of Nike, th e company has no direct competitors, with the exception of German company Adidas. This has helped popularize the brand worldwide in all areas of sport and sports fashion. When Nike first began as Blue Ribbon Sports they only sold one product (running shoes) and because of this they had to make the object lens audience large. However, because of the wide-range of products that Nike sells they now have different target-audiences for each product. For young people, Nike sponsors popular athletes that their customers want to emulate.

Histroy of English Language Essay Example for Free

Histroy of incline Language EssayHistory of face phrase bequeath explain, why acquire slope as a second m prohibitedh speech is toil most without proper instruction, even though prefatorial comp iodinnts ar akin. Throughout its storey position has been influenced by the varieties of speech. Living lyrics never remain static. Every row is the product of change and continues to change as long as it is verbalize. Only dead languages equivalent Latin or Sanskrit change no longer, since no one speaks them now. The changes, while they do occur are graduated and slow and hence almost imperceptible. Over a span of centuries, however, their cumulative effect is appreciable.Shakespeare English is difficult for modern readers Chaucers is almost is incomprehensible without formal instruction. The History of the English language The telephone circuit During the roman print invasion, the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Gaelic language. English belongs, in in all its stages, to the Indo European family of languages, in one case called Indo-Germanic, and still preliminary Aryan. Indo European is the name given to the set of linguistic forms from which nearly all European languages as hale as those of Persia and very large part of India can be shewn to descend.The historians have used the word Indo-European because it merely suggests that the languages it comprises cover most of the Europe and India mark the length of its confines. The predominance and pioneering s of the position of the German Philologist English is one of the most significant languages in the introduction today. More the an 350 million state in Great Britain are native speakers. In addition 150 million non-native speakers of English are in that location. English however is non spoken by large number of the great unwashed in the world . Chinese, for instance spoken by much than 880 million volume in China alone.Among the western languages English has the advantage in nu mbers. Spanish in spoken by about 210 million people. Russian is spoken about 200 million people Portuguese is spoken about 105 million people and so on. Importance of a language is associated with political role played by the nations using it and their influence in the international affairs. Several reasons may be adduced for current importance and popularity of English. Historically the colonial expansion of the British Empire over which the sun never sets, was responsible for the imposition of the English on aspiring natives. scour after achieving independence some(prenominal) countries give care Nigeria, India, Ghana continue to use English as functionary language for several reasons. The nature of the English language and its tolerance to change has do it very popular. champion of the major assets of the English language is the mixed character or its vocabulary. English being the Germanic root has many voice communication from the Germanic languages viz, German Dutch, F lemish, Danish, Scandinavian, Swedish, Norwegian. It also shares a large number of wrangling with the European languages derived from Latin viz,French Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.Hence English seems very familiar to anyone who speaks a Germanic and Roman language. rather of making in the buff words chiefly by the combination of existing elements, English has shown the marked trend to go outside its own linguistic resources and borrow from some another(prenominal) languages. These words have been so surface assimilated into English the no one ever remembers or recognizes that they have been borrowed. Any etymological dictionary will show that English has borrowed from almost every language of the world Hebrew Arabic Hindi Tamil,Malay,WestAfrica,Chinese,Brazil etc.This is the reason why we call English a cosmopolitan vocabulary which is an asset to any language which seeks to attain international use. novel linguists therefore accept the dynamic nature of language. angiot ensin converting enzyme of their axioms is that there are no pure forms of language, for language, for languages keep changing all the time. If English had remained pure over the centuries, we should still be speaking the language of Chaucer. Throughout the level, the English language has accepted with comparative equanimity words from other languages with which it has been in contact. at that place have been periods in which speakers and writers have indulged in large-scale use of foreign words. In general, most people will agree that the foreign contribution to English has been useful. Some languages avoid as far as possible the use of alien terms instead they substitute new words made up of native elements. English however, has always accepted foreign words. Many hundreds of words of non-English origin are now part and parcel of the English vocabulary, indistinguishable from the native stock except to those with some knowledge of etymology.Of all the world languages, English has probably the vocabulary which is the most complete, heterogeneous and change, at the same time this also one of the reason that learning English as second language becomes difficult. alone the people, with whom its speakers have come in contact during much than thirteen centuries of its growth, have left permanent mark on the language. Some of the contacts have been deep and lasting like Greek, French and Latin. A study of the floor of the English language, therefore, unfolds the panorama of English history-both social and political.With an empire over which sun never sets, the English language has been particularly open to foreign influences. The Romans with whom the ancient Germanic tribes had dealings, the Romanized Britons, the Latin fathers of the church who were once eagerly canvass the Danish and Norwegian invaders, the Norman French conquerors, the revival of ancient Latin and Greek classics at Renaissance, the Italian artists and men of earn of the 16th century the colonizing nations of the same centuryall these have made their contributions to the English language.Arab mathematicians from Spain have enriched the language so have American Redskins and Indian sepoys. The Italianate Englishman of Queen Elizabeths time of whom Shakespeare made fun and famous writers like Dryden, Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift have left something of value in the English wordhoard. It is no doubt, that such statement might fairly be made about other language and their history but what stands out so remarkably about English is the abundance, the unparalleled figure and the length of the time during which foreign influences have been effective.Further, no other language has so much copious and heterogeneous material. In historical linguistics the contribution of particular foreign language to another is referred to as borrowing . In common parlance, borrowing means getting something form somebody on the rationality that it is to be returned. Luckily, this definiti on does not apply to words which are borrowed, never to be returned. Linguists wonder whether take might be a more appropriate term for this phenomenon. As Haugen says The borrowing takes place without the loaners consent or even awareness and the borrower is under no obligation to repay the loan.One might as well call it stealing, were it is not the owner is deprived of nothing and feels no persuade to recover his goods. The process might be called adoption, for the speaker does adopt element from a second language into its own. Even though English language has adopted variety of languages into it, the basic structure of the English language has not changed. English languages basic structure is, it has fixed word order. Due to more than two hundred years of English rule, Tamil has borrowed copiously from English. Now these words are not recognized as foreign at all.One hears an uneducated Tamil speaker use words like office school, ticket, gate, bus etc. In fact, practically no one remembers the Tamil equivalent weight of these words. The problem arises for the second language learners only when they were asked to use the language or reproducing it. Tamil is Dravidian language spoken by more than 65 million people. It is the official language of Tamil nadu state in India and one of the official languages of Srilanka also. Large Tamil-speaking communities also reside in South Africa,Singapore, Malaysia and the other Indian ocean islands.The soonest Tamil inscriptions dates from 200B. C. The literature in the language have a 2,000-year history. There are 247 letters in the Tamil alphabet. The 247 letters in the Tamil alphabet can be divided into 12 vowels 18 consonants, 216 vowel consonants and 1 special letter. The vowel consonants are formed by combining the vowel letters and consonants letters. The vowel-consonants letters also have long and short sounds. The History of English is divided into three ages. ancient English, Middle English and Modern Engli sh.There are 26 letters and 44 sounds, in that there 6 pure vowels and 18 diphthongs and 20 consonants in English language. Compared to Tamil language English has slight number of letters ,but ironically language that has 247 letters(Tamil) has limited in terms of vocabulary, but English language that has 26 letters has million words. According THE HINDU newspaper which published an article duirng 2006, The department of Tamil language in the University of Madras has benn revising, enlarging and updating the Tamil lexicon.During 1924-39, the University of Madras had Published the Tamil Lexicon in seven volumes comprising 124,405 entries. Such a dictionary was pioneering venture in the pre-independence period. Prof. Vaiyapuri Pillai had played a huge role in the complication and publication. There have been persistent demands for updating and expanding the lexicon. The many social, political and technological changes in the six-decade period have result bearing on the Tamil languag e. It is in this background that the Department of Tamil language of the Madras University had out frontward its plan to revise enlarge and update the lexicon.The present Tamil lexicon, under preparation ,will come out in 10 volumes, comprising atleast 500,000 entries ,will be bilingual in nature and at the same time founder the meaning chronologically. On top of the vast difference in the number of letters in their alphabet, the Tamil language also differs in many grammatical items compared to the English language. The earliest period of English was formerly called as ANGLO SAXON. The history of English language is divided into three main periods .They are old English (from earliest writings till 1100) Middle English extends from about 1100A. D- 1450A. D, from 1450A. D till date its Modern English. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world, for historical, political and economic reasons. First and foremost feature of English language is i ts extraordinary receptive and adaptable heterogeneousness-the varied eternal rest and readiness with which it has taken to itself material from almost everywhere in the world and has made the new elements of language its own.Throughout its history English has accepted with equinamity words from other languages with which it has been in contact. Foreign elements with ease and assimilated them all to its character. Though it is copiousness of vocabulary is outstanding. A second outstanding characteristic of English is comfort of inflexion-the ease with which it indicates the relationship of words in a sentence with only the minimum of change in their shapes or variation of endings. A third quality of English is its relatively fixed-word order.An inflected language like Latin or Russian can afford to be fairly free in the organization of its words, since the inflexions show clearly the proper relationship in the sentence and ambiguity is unlikely. Of all world languages, English ha s probably the vocabulary which is most copious, heterogeneous and varied. All the peoples with whom its speakers have come into contact during more than thirteen centuries of the growth, have left permanent marks on the language. Some of the contacts have been deep and lasting like those of ancient Rome and France.Others have been casual like those of Spain or Czechoslovakia. During the Roman invasion, the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Celtic language. While the Roman soldiers in town used Latin, the Britons in the countryside spoke Celtic. Later this was replaced by English. The history of the English language in Britain begins with the settlement of the Angels, Saxons and Jutes in Brtian. These three tribes came from the plains near Schelswing Holstein in North Germany. They had to realize varying degrees of hostility from the Celts. For mutual protection the tribes combined into small kingdoms.The most important among these were Northumbria, Mercia. East Anglia, Wessex, Sussex , Essex and Kent. downstairs King Alfred Wessex enjoyed the leadership in learning. The English language of today reflects many centuries of outgrowths. The political and social history of England has exerted a considerable impact on the language. The Christianizing of Britain in 597 brought English into contact with Latin civilization and many Latin words were added to the English vocabulary. Then the Scandinavian invasion resulted in considerable two people and their languages.For two centuries after the Norman Conquest English remained the language of the lower classes. When English once more gained importance, it had been considerably changed from what it was in 1066. In a similar way the Hundred Years War, the rise of an important middle class, the Renaissance the development of the British empire, the growth of commerce and industry, science and literature have all contributed to make the English language what it is today. In short the English language reflects in its entire development the political, social and cultural history of the English people.

The Goddess of Chastity Essay Example for Free

The Goddess of Chastity EssayExplore the social and historical consideration by dint of Shakespe atomic number 18s stagecraft in A summer solstice Nights Dream. To explore the social and historical context in William Shakespeares A summer solstice Nights Dream the features of the play will be analysed, such a the contrastive characters dialogue compared to their social class, the connections to Greek and Roman mythology, Elizabethan beliefs and the many references to the moon around.The play opens with characters from classic Greek mythology, Theseus who slain the Minotaur and Hippolyta Queen of the Amazons, who an Elizabethan reference would be familiar with as it was extensively studied in that era and the legends would be common familiarity among people so when the play begins the audience would instantly have had an understanding. But the opening would be questioned by the viewers beca affair they would be wondering why they are marrying since they would be aware the couple are from different cultures.It is ironic that the queen of a race of woman who refuse to marry because they despises men is marrying this is how Shakespeare immediately sets the literary genre of this slaying as a humorous love story. Shakespeare would have been aware that many of the audience in a public performance would have only received a basic education and would be technically illiterate, so verbal conversation was of greater significance and so they would be more perceptive in listening to chemical formulas of verse and rhyme in characters language, and aware of imagery created throughout the play.To increase attentiveness the style of dialogue is varied. Theseus and Hippolyta are aristocracy and to express this Shakespeare used blank verse, this sophisticated style of communication makes the audience conscious of their high status. Their speech consists of iambic pentameter which contains five meters of two syllables, one stressed, one unstressed. This creates a rhythm that people listening can easily follow.In contrast, the Athenian workmen converse in unfluctuating prose, their speech isnt restricted by grammatical styles and their use of malapropisms, particularly by Bottom in an approach of self-aggrandizement, suggests they are of a lower social status and lesser educated as snug says he is slow of study, although they probably were sent to school to get a basic education since they are tradesmen. In comparison, the fairies talk in rhyming couplets of AABB, as if they were casting a spell because they are mystical creatures associated with magic, they use more creative and poetic language to portray their majestic and magical nature.Also their speech is oftentimes filled with references to nature. Rhyming couplets appeal to a wide range of audiences because it is basic assonance they can effortlessly recognize and helps with the in recurrence of meaning within the play. Identically the lovers in A summer solstice Nights Dream, Herm ia and Lysander, also enunciate in rhyme but this characteristic of their conversations is unlike the fairies as Shakespeare uses it in a different context to show their love and affection for each other Romeo and Juliet speak in a similar pattern combined to form a sonnet, the ultimate poetic expression of love in Shakespeares period.Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Nights Dream was written at roughly the same time as each other and this reflects in the similarities of the two plays. They are connected because in A Midsummer Nights Dream one of the three entwined plots is the workmens performance of the Babylonian legend of Pyramus and Thisbe from which story Shakespeare took inspiration to write Romeo and Juliet it could also be seen as a parody.They are also both love stories but the obvious difference is that A Midsummer Nights Dream is proposed as a comedy and Romeo and Juliet is presented as a tragedy. In the opening lines of Act I, Scene I, Theseus expresses his impatience towards the bide to marry Hippolyta How slow this old moon wanes She lingers my desires, like to a step-dame or a dowager long crushing out a young mans revenue Time is passing slowly for Theseus, this is subjective, and because of his eagerness to marry Hippolyta to see is desires on their wedding night.He is judging time by the passing phases of the moon that he refers to as a she, which suggests the moon represents Diana, the Goddess of Chastity he blames her and thinks her lingering is deliberate in an attempt to maintain Hippolytas virginity as she does not approve of Theseus desires. Theseus compares his impatience in awaiting their marriage to the finale of an old woman so he can get his inheritance. Hippolytas comparison is more romantic than Theseus And then the moon, like to a silver enter new bent in heaven, shall behold the night of our solemnities. Shakespeare uses a simile and effectively compares the crescent moon, on which night the couple shall wed, to a silver bow and therefore connects their marriage to Cupid, the Roman God of Love. Shakespeare compares the moon to a silver bow, possibly because in these contexts the moon represents Diana who is often depicted as a hunting watch with a bow and arrows much like the amazons. The father and daughter relationship in A Midsummer Nights Dream between Egeus and Hermia is similar to that between Capulet and Juliet in Romeo and Juliet. The two plays both feature heroines subject to their fathers authority. some(prenominal) relationships reflect the patriarchal society of Shakespeares era of which the father was head of the household and their word was regarded by the family as law. To Hermia her father should be as God so Hermias disobedience towards her fathers wishes for her to marry Demetrius would be unexpected and would dump and appal an Elizabethan audience as this is disrespectful to Egeus. Hermias and Juliets stubbornness would bring about dire consequences from their savage fathers a s both threatened harm to their daughters in the case of their defiance.The chastisements are harsh if Hermia does not pursue Either to die the death or to live a barren sister all your life, intonate faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon. There are options for Hermias fate if she refuses to marry Demetrius. She will legally be put to death, which suggests the severity of Hermias defiance, or to live as a sister i. e. a nun and take an oath of celibacy to renounce forever the society of men. Theseus mentions that she will be a slave to Diana, the Goddess of Virginity, praying in vein as Diana is cold and fruitless so will not listen or damp to Hermias desires Hermia wants to marry Lysander but she has to marry Demetrius or no-one because Demetrius is her fathers choice.Capulet threatens to disown Juliet Ill neer acknowledge thee, nor what is mine shall never do thee good Capulet judges Juliet as a traitor and is determined to get her to the church on atomic number 90 as he say s he will drag thee on a hurdle which was used for the executions of traitors, this emphasises the cuticle of the insult it would be if Juliet refuses to marry such a worthy gentleman as Paris, and this image of death relates to Hermias punishment.