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Thursday, April 11, 2013

Levi Strauss: polarities and deconstruction

In the book, Introducing Levi-Strauss, Claude Levi-Strauss states his views of structuralism, the systems, and their opposites. He uses polarities to contrast many of the topics he writes about. A polarity, accord to Websters Dictionary, is the having or showing of contrary qualities, powers, tendencies, forms, etc. Levi-Strauss demonstrates polarities by presenting his base of hot and refrigerating societies.

The hot society is what he verbalise was the Western societies and he compares them to steam engines. These were capable of doing large amounts of give out as well as keeping mark at the same time. These hot societies also use structures, which lead to polarities so as a complete opposite to order comes trouble oneself and a need for social hierarchy.

The cold societies were known for their electrical resistance to change. Their biggest objective was to keep things going the same and not give way any problems. They keep everything equal and maintain a union. Levi-Strauss compared cold societies to clocks, they can work for long periods of time using only if a small charge that started them off at the beginning. It was associated nigh with the word circle, while on the other achieve hot societies were associated with linear continuum. These descriptions of the hot and cold societies demonstrate his mentation of polarities.

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Jacques Derrida is another philosopher who was known for his idea of deconstruction. This was the opposite of Levi-Strausss concept of polarities. He believed that the only way to understand anything about the world was to tone at it in its simplest form. He says there are both key points to look at when it comes to deconstruction. The first point was that it is be quiet aimed at structures and systems and the second point is that all systems and structures are created by oppositions. He says that...

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