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Saturday, April 13, 2013

Minimally Invasive Robotic Laser Surgery in 2028

Present TechnologySurgery has been around for thousands of years. Ever since man has felt pain, man has looked to surgical operation for relief. It started as a crude hole in the skull, and has evolved into techniques involving lasers and robots.

ane such cutting-edge present technology that this paper forget explore is the da Vinci Surgical Robotic System [1], which is being apply at Johns Hopkins [2]. This arrangement performs minimally invasive cardiac operating theatre; it makes the cuts more precise and saves lives. In the future, robotic surgery will exit more advanced, as sensory feedback in the da Vinci corpse could be a future break by means of that could revolutionize the altogether concept of robotic surgery. We envision an improved da Vinci system, with sensory feedback, very(prenominal) precise laser scalpels, and a fully robotic surgery, which will manifestly be supervised by the surgeon. This approach would lead to slight pain, shorter recovery time and a more precise surgery.

The system consists of a surgeon console, a computerized control system, three blazonry that hold tools (such as scalpels, scissors, or electrocautery instruments), and a fiber oculus photographic camera. The surgeon is seated at a set of controls and looks through two eye holes at a 3-D flesh of the procedure, while maneuvering the arms with two foot pedals and two gain controllers.

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The console uses the surgeon?s hand motions to move to robotic work force inside the patient?s chest cavity. While doing this, the camera gets detailed pictures of the heart and the structures of the heart. This surgical procedure has repaired over three hundred mitral valves and over 150 atrial septic stain closures. It is most commonly used for prostatectomies, cardiac valve repair and gynaecological surgical procedures.

However the present technology is quite limited. sophisticated robotic surgery is still more invasive then we?d like. Also, the...

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