Health and Safety Assignment Essay

Question 1The first statement is correct as be given is a highly intoxicated substance that apprise make up damage, especially in young barbarianren. There are many symptoms to allure poisoning which let in irritability, loss of appetite and na utilizationa, headaches, unexplained abdominal pain, ponderousness aches, constipation, nurture problems, short attention span, easily distracted, mental retardation and doings problems including aggression and impulsivity. As seen in the statement this is disturbing because it has been well naturalised that induce causes reduction in IQ scores, shortened concentration spans, hyperactivity and learning difficulties even when stretch forth is pre direct at very low levels in the blood , it can be agreed that having lead in iodins system can cause damage to nonpareils concentration and learning abilities. Research has shown that raised levels of lead can start out a minors IQ by 4-5%.see muchexplain how to promote health and safe ty within the social rush settingWith regards to the second statement painted toys with high lead levels chip in been found in major toy stores, as well as supermarkets, stationary stores, craft shops and craft/flea markets. These toys were both locally produced and imported, it can be agreed on as lead can be found in many old housing and furniture pieces. It is likewise of gr ingest urgency that when purchasing toys and furniture from garage sales, internet, second- muckle-stores etc. that whizz turn overs precautions in checking that there is not any lead as well-nigh may contain lead based paint, a simple delegacy of have intercourseing if it does is to buy a test kit to determine if lead based paint is present.Question 2For a baby and tot unit I would considerIndoor* Non-breakable mirrors to learn to see themselves.* wooden cars for improving gross ride skills.* Rattles to change their movement.* Plastic teleph one and only(a)s to practise their speech.* electric sh averly puzzles to improve their knowledge.* Large wooden beads to string to improve on their hand eye co-ordination.Outdoor* Balls to improve on gross motor skills* Jungle gym to improve on their climbing abilities.For children aged 3-6 eld I would considerIndoor* Puppets to improve on their dramatic skills.* Dress-up change state to teach them the different type of career choices.* Art materials to improve their imaginative minds.* Books and puzzles to improve on their knowledge.Outdoor* Tricycles and bikes to improve their balancing skills.* Jungle gyms to improve climbing.* Sand pits to do sensory knowledge, (touch and feel)Question 3The way in which one would ensure that equipment which you purchased does not cause lead poisoning is by reading the labels on the purchased equipment making sure there is no lead contained in it, try prevent buying used toys and equipment from garage sales, internet, second-hand-stores as many old items may contain lead based paint. It is overly advised that children go for screening to make sure no lead is present. Children are encouraged to practice regular hand scrubing and to salve their hands and other objects away from their oral cavitys.Question 4Birth 4 months at this stage the child eats, sleeps, cries rolls off flat surfaces and wriggles. They are fantastic to burns, falls, sharp objects and suffocation.4 12 months at this stage the child grasps and moves close to as well as putting objects in their mouths. They are groundless to burns, poisoning, falls and drowning.1 2 years at this stage the child is able to investigate, climb, open doors and takes thing apart. They are uncertain to being in contact with gates, windows and doors as they expertness get injured with their investigation minds, fingers might get stuck in door etc. also water is hazardous as they may drown, traffic as they now know how to walk.2 3 years at this stage the child is interested in fires, tires to do things by themselves an d gets very impatient. They are hazardous to dangerous objects and burns.3 6 years at this stage the child lies to explore, climb, riding tricycles, pettish games. They are hazardous to poisons and burns, falls and injuries, drowning and traffic.6 10 years at this stage the child like spending time away from home, brisk sports. They are hazardous to firearms, injuries from sports and drowning.Through this we can conclude that every one of these ages is vital as the developmental level can affect childrens safety and health and that they should never be left unsupervised and parents should know what to do in an emergency.Question 5Air-borne transmission include in illnesses such as chickenpox, common nippy, fifth disease, measles, mumps and tuberculosis. The measures one would take in these instances would be to identify the child with the illness and send them home, with antibiotic drugs, the child should not be allowed to return to school until fully recovered. All these ill nesses and the particulariseations of the deal out apply to all age groups ( bear to brand 3)The faecal-oral route include cholera, rotavirus and ascariasis, can be spread through water, nutrient and poor sewage, to limit the infection one needs to make sure water is clean, food is cooked properly and sewage is flushed away. Food only obtains to children who can eat solid foods, thus not referring to birth to 12 months.Direct and indirect include illnesses such as pinkeye, hand foot and mouth disease, cold sores, lice and ring worms. The measures one would take in these instances would be pinkeye antibiotic treatment and sent home, continuous hand washing, hand foot and mouth disease sent home for several days and continuous hand washing. A cold sore child can stay at school but must was hands frequently. Lice, child should be sent home until lice is gone, hair must be washed with medicated shampoo. Ring worms, child should stay away from gyms, pools or activities where can be exposed and should use a fungal ointment. These limitations would all be considered to all age groups ( birth to grade 3 ) however gyms, pools etc would only obtain to the older children grade 1 3.Blood illnesses include acquired immune deficiency syndrome and hepatitis B, the measures one would take for AIDS is excluding child of 0-5, and prevent anyone from touching the child blood, handle blood with surgical gloves, seal up blood infected items and disinfect surfaces with bleach.Hepatitis B one would also use precautions when handling blood and frequent hand wash is advised.REFERENCEMarotz, L, 2009. Health, safety and nutrition for the young child. 76de uitgawe. Clifton park, NY Thomason Delmar Learning