Aims and context (Put aims of study & backg fill in history): The aim of the study was to rotary the question to what extent (how much) might an opposite species be dependent to part human language? One way to arrive at this was to teach a form of human language to a non-human animal. Gardner & Gardner aimed to investigate if they could teach a chimpanzee (considered to be a most intelligent and sociable animal) to communicate using a human language, specifically that of American Sign lecture. Context - lecture makes us unique as an animal, Chomsky (1965) believes language is unique to humans, early(a) species cant acquire language, humans have a language acquisition device, animals dont. Early attempts to teach chimps to mumble were subprogramless, a chimps vocal apparatus is irreconcilable to making speech sounds, however the Gardners felt that chimps can use a non-spoken language like ASL, this language is used by the deaf in America. The Gardners were the first to attempt to teach a chimp ASL. Bryan (1963) reports that the vocal apparatus of the chimpanzee is very contradictory to that of man. Even though chimpanzees are capable of making to a greater extent different sounds, vocalization tends to occur in situations of high pull up or excitement; when undisturbed, chimpanzees are normally silent. Gardner & Gardner therefore calculate that a vocal language was not appropriate for this species. commute & Hayes (1951) worked extensively with a chimpanzee called Vicki. They aimed to teach her to accession a vocal language, however in their 6 eld of work with Vicki, she was only able to make four sounds which approximated to run words. In the 1960s, the American Linguist Charles Hockett produced a list called the invention Features of Language. He believed that animal and human communications had round features which were similar, but that even the most basic of human languages contained umpteen fe atures which animal communication did not. ! There are problems in how we say findings...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment