Who Should Rule? The Claim Of The Wise

Wiser, pile L. 1987. “Chapter 8: Who Should Rule? The Claim of the Wise.” In crowd L. Wiser, Political Theory: A Thematic Inquiry. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Inc. Publishers, pp: 149-169. Who should forthwith? Some philosophers’ answer is the wise and the knowledgeable should rule. PLATO: ‘Gorgias’: It is a dialog between teachers Gorgias and Socrates. Gorgias emphasizes the importance of art of rhetoric that is making exoteric speeches. With this demagogy skill, leader can bend others and gain obedience. Socrates, on the other hand, while recognizing the importance of the art of rhetoric to bend others, he also points out the art of rhetoric bountiful frolic to others. He exemplifies that as the art of medicine is commodity for the body, art of politics is for the good of the soul, i.e. justice is good for the soul. intellect needs philosophical knowledge. Sick soul needs focussing of the philosopher. ‘Republic’: In thi s book, Plato argues that the ‘good’ does not change whereas the bluster may change. He gives the example of the cave. A cave has an inside. This represents the diversion of the body. It also has an outside which represents the good. The outside of the cave involves philosophy, intellectual man and knowledge all of which constitute the good. Philosopher, in this regard, is the person who is precondition to the study and pursuit of the good. Philosopher king provides harmony and political prosperity. VLADIMIR LENIN: (1870-1924) He believes that the creation and maintenance of a just society requires the leaders of one who possesses the vision of a whole. Marxist worldview: History is rudimentary arbitrary nor accidental but evolves history in a set of pattern with goals. Some understand this pattern and has the straight knowledge of the past/present/future. Class struggles shape history. position reflects the actual situation. The proletariat knows what its role because it experiences the...! If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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