'Reflection Week Essay\r'

'Apply ratio, vertical, and horizontal analyses to pecuniary storys balance analyses are utilize by companies to meet information in a guild’s mo utmostary statement. Ratios and numbers from a caller-out’s current year are comequationed to previous years and sometimes even the economy to judge the order’s performance. There are several(prenominal) ratios such as profitability ratios, fluidness ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios and market ratios that usher out be used to calculate financial information.\r\nIn vertical analyses, each doorway of the assets, liabilities and equities in a balance planer is represented as a dimension of the total account of the financial statement. In horizontal analysis a company’s ratios are compared in the financial statements over a period of time. plain analysis can be used from revenues to earnings per share. urinate a statement of immediate redeemment flows using both(prenominal) tell and ver ificatory rules. When preparing a statement of specie flows, at that place are two polar methods that can be used; there is the rate method, and there is also the indirect method.\r\nThe direct method shows operating immediate payment receipts and payments, making it more self-consistent with the objective of a statement of specie flow, while the indirect method adjusts net income for items that do not affect cash. The FASB allows both methods to be used because in the curiosity the results of the total amount for net cash provided by operating activities arrive in the same way. Companies use numerous adjustments when preparing such statements so following a priggish guide such as the direct method or indirect method will help to ensure that everything is flop in order the way it should be.\r\nPrepare journal entries associated with the issuance of favored and gross sources and the solution and payment of dividends The issuance of green stock affects only paid-in-cap ital accounts. Always go into common stock at its par or stated value. Debit property and citation Common Stock. Preferred stock has preference over common stock. However, preferred stockholders do not have voter turnout rights. The entry is debit to Cash and credit to Preferred Stock. For a community to anaesthetise cash dividends there must be: retained earnings, adequate cash, and a declaration of dividends.\r\nA company does not pay dividends unless its board of directors decides to do so, then it is deemed declare. When it is declared then it becomes a liability. Three outstanding dates are observed with dividends: declaration date, move into date, and the payment date. Declaration commits a corporation to legal obligations.\r\n'